Il Duomo
Architect:
Various
Date: It took over 500 years to complete and today is
constantly being repaired and maintained.
Building Type: Cathedral
The Duomo is the third largest cathedral in the world after
St. Peter's in Rome and the Cathedral of Seville.
Looking at a map of Milan, you can see that Milan's city streets
follow a spider web pattern with the Duomo being the center
point. All roads either run towards or around the great cathedral.
When searching for an address, it is always helpful to know
where the Duomo is in relation to the street, the lower street
addresses are always at the end closest to the Duomo.
To visit the Duomo, (women must have shoulders covered)
The Cathedral is open everyday from 8:50 a.m. to 6:55 p.m.
Holidays: from 8:50 a.m. to 6:55 p.m
For a spectacular view of the city and even of the Alps (on
a clear day) you may climb to the top of the Duomo via a spiral
stone staircase of 919 steps. An elevator to the top is also
available. Tickets and entrance to both the staircase and
the elevator are on Corso Vittorio Emanuele (the left side
of the Duomo if you are looking at it straight on). Entrance
9.00 - 17.45, cost € 5,00 by elevator, and by stairs:
€ 3.50.
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SIZE
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157 m long
66 m and 92 m wide
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Facade: w. 60m x h. 56 m |
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Main spire: h. 109 m |
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Internal area 12,000
sqm |
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Seating capacity: 40,000
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| COMPOSITION |
- 145 spires
- 155 gargoyles
- 3,159 statues (2,245 exterior)
- 96 'giant' figures making up the spouts as
well as an innumerable amount of unfinished-figures
carved in the window frames.
- 158 satirs to roof
- 261 stairs to tyburium
- 500 stairs to terrace of the main spire
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| TIME LINE |
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400
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Saint Ambrogio built a chapel and
called it Basilica Nova
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836
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A small basilica was erected next
to The Nova, called Santa Maria Maggiore
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1075
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Santa Tecla, another nearby church
was victim to a fire which also damaged the Santa
Maria Maggiore. The area was partly demolished and
rebiulding began.
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1288
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Santa Maria Maggiore was named Duomo
which was dirived from Domus Sancti Ambrosil,
the Bishop's palace.
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1386
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Archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo promoted
a new project to build a new structure. Construction
began using the marble quaries of Gian Galeazzo
Visconti, Lord of Milan at the time, from Candoglia,
on Lake Maggiore.
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1762
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Completed construction of main spire
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1858
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Completed construction of last spire
erected |
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